Chicago Doctor in Haiti: Men, Women Differ All Over the World

Find out how to get involved with disaster work

Updated: Wednesday, 14 Sep 2011, 3:07 PM CDT
Published : Friday, 12 Mar 2010, 10:56 AM CST

By Dr. Mona Khanna

Port au Prince, Haiti - Why are some guys such self-serving wimps nowadays? Worse, why is it a global affectation?

I usually try to avoid such generalizations, but as a kid I spent many long nights watching John Wayne westerns with my brother and sisters, and, right or wrong, that’s where I’m coming from.

Yesterday I had to check the blood sugar of a 30-something-year-old Haitian man. The technology is so advanced nowadays that the tiny device we use in the field encompasses a needle so miniscule that you practically need a microscope to see it. Yet the man on whom I performed the needle stick winced, grimaced and moaned as if he was having a colonoscopy without sedation. I mean, come on.

On the other hand, I saw a 20-something-year-old woman who had had five children, three of whom were with her, the youngest being only two months old. She was having the children examined because the three of them had some configuration of diarrhea, earache, “la grippe,” and stomach pain.

She herself didn’t look well and you know she had probably had almost zero sleep in who knows how long. We all know that mothers put themselves last, and I have seen that illustrated here over and over and over.

By the same token, my micro-experience seeing patients at two Tent Cities in Port-au-Prince over the past four days, seems to reinforce the notion that men are all about “me.”

Three adolescent boys have waited in line to complain about their acne, while the adolescent girls I have seen have stood in line, not for themselves, but to get their younger siblings examined. I saw this same phenomenon after the tsunami, in both Batticaloa, Sri Lanka, and Banda Aceh, Indonesia. I was treating men who had been drinking alcohol in Sri Lanka and Banda Aceh and who were falling down drunk, whereas the women were taking care of the kids.

At Hurricane Katrina, men were asking me for “smokes” while women were asking me for milk and food for their children.

I know the old saying is – that’s why women are charged with the business of labor and giving birth, because men couldn’t handle it.

HOW TO GET INVOLVED WITH DISASTER WORK

Well, speaking of “me”, let’s talk about you. I get a lot of inquiries from people who are interested in being involved with disaster work.

First of all, you don’t have to be a medical professional. You don’t even have to have a skill set. We need a lot of hands in disaster response. You DO have to have a good attitude, be a team player and be willing to do anything. For example, after Hurricane Katrina, I was at New Orleans Airport offloading evacuees from helicopters for three days. To my knowledge, there are no medical school courses on how to safely operate around military, cargo and commercial choppers which are landing every 10 seconds without getting your head lopped off.

Physical endurance is a requirement. I would go so far as to say one should be physically fit. For example, we waited all night for the choppers to come in on our makeshift landing pad in the parking lot of Walter Hermann Memorial Hospital in Texas after Hurricane Rita. We were tired and there were no choppers in sight. So we slept on the tarmac. No blankets, no pillows, no sheets and no soft pajamas. No kidding. It didn’t kill me, and quite honestly, after a week of sleeping on a hard cement floor of a schoolhouse here in Port-au-Prince, the tarmac doesn’t seem so bad now. I developed a crick in my neck the first night I was here because of improper neck cradling, and I haven’t been able to shake it. I can’t fully rotate my head to the right. Do you think I’m complaining? Not when I’m seeing people everyday now who don’t even have a cement floor to sleep on!

Can you be deployed if you have physical medical conditions? Yes, if you can manage them. One of our team members at Hurricane Katrina, an obese, unhealthy man with type II diabetes, developed a severe leg cellulitis and weeping wound exacerbated by uncontrolled blood sugars.
He became a liability instead of an asset.

The mantra of a disaster worker is the same all over the world: “Take care of yourself first, then your team members.” The worst anecdote of a violation of this unwritten rule was after the Oklahoma bombing where a well-meaning first responder who was a nurse, rushed into the unstable federal building to look for survivors. A beam toppled over, hit her in the head and she died several hours later.

Adaptability is a must. I have long stopped fretting about whether the toilets at my destination are going to be upright, squat, clean or dirty. I take toilet paper and baby wipes and figure I can handle whatever I am faced with. At the time of this writing, I have had two bucket baths in six days. You can’t waste precious water here, and deodorant and baby powder come in handy. (I wish more humanitarian workers around here would use them!) Especially in confined spaces and hot, humid conditions where sweating to keep cool is a necessity.

Unfortunately, most Haitians don’t have that option,

not only from lack of supplies, but also because the squalid conditions in which they are living, such as this community, necessitate that the emphasis be on survival, not comfort. Our “running” water is that from a tank which is refilled daily by workers. We are not supposed to use it for ingesting, but I do use it to brush my teeth. (I save the bottled water for drinking only.) In the past few days, I have inadvertently swallowed a bit of it during the process of brushing, at which time I am reminded of the scene in the movie, “Sex and the City,” where Charlotte accidentally opens her mouth during a shower at a Mexican resort. She had been extraordinarily particular about not eating or drinking at the resort up until that point, for fear of acquiring a gastro-intestinal disease. Lo and behold, from that one slip-up during the shower, she has a bout of diarrhea. Luckily, so far, that hasn’t happened to me despite my small daily ingestion of nondrinking water.

Emotional stability and resilience. I am not saying disaster workers aren’t compassionate. What is important is to place in perspective what you are seeing at a short burst of intense activity. This is why the military has solders undergo Critical Incident Stress Debriefing.
Even the Red Cross has programs for helping disaster workers fold back into their regular life. It’s difficult for some people to return to our typical comforts – running water, a bathroom, a bed – without continuing to stress over what disaster victims don’t have. If you can’t dissociate, then perhaps disaster work isn’t for you.

It seems that even though our Haitian friends are lining up to see the American doctors here at our Tent Cities, a lot of what is required is listening to their complaints. Like most people, they desire human interaction.

It’s also devastating to see Haitians lined up at the UN food line and then carrying 100-pound bags of rice on their heads, but that happens here on a regular basis. The standard meal here is rice and beans…three times daily. I am more than content with my Chicken of the Sea tuna, food bars and Maruchan noodles. Bread and water are readily available, too. I don’t think I will need my monthly modified Master Cleanse in March, spending two weeks in Haiti with a limited food supply is a good weight loss/weight maintenance technique!

 

Dr. Mona Khanna, 44, is an Oakbrook Terrace physician and a graduate of Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism. She is in Haiti to provide medical support for earthquake victims.
 

 

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